{"id":8340,"date":"2013-10-26T11:33:49","date_gmt":"2013-10-26T11:33:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/royalfamily.org\/october-2013-anonymous-flemish-painter-the-depositionpieta-2\/"},"modified":"2013-10-26T11:33:49","modified_gmt":"2013-10-26T11:33:49","slug":"october-2013-anonymous-flemish-painter-the-depositionpieta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/royalfamily.org\/lat\/october-2013-anonymous-flemish-painter-the-depositionpieta\/","title":{"rendered":"Oktobar 2013. – Hristovio skidanje s krsta Flamanska \u0161kola, 15. vek"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hristovio skidanje s krsta ili Pijeta, rad je nepoznatog flamanskog umetnika iz 15. veka. Slika pripada inicijalnoj zbirci dela Dvorskog kompleksa, a danas se nalazi u delu privatnim prostorima Kraljevskog dvora, i sme\u0161tena u biblioteci.<\/p>\n

Re\u010d je religioznoj sceni \u00a0koja prikazuje Bogorodicu koja oplakuju\u0107i pridr\u017eava zajedno sa svetim Jovanom izmu\u010deno Hristovo mrtvo telo. Te\u017ei\u0161te \u010ditave kompozicije nalazi se u donjem levom delu slike. Okru\u017eeni novozavetnim likovima koji su odeveni u renesansne kostime, Bogorodica, sv. Jovan, Hrist i Magdalena postavljeni su u imaginarni pejza\u017e koji nosi duboku religioznu simboliku. Uprvo prisustvo ovako razvijenog i suptilno prikazanog pejza\u017ea, kao i izrazite emocionalnosti likova, \u00a0ukazuje nam da je autor ovog dela morao biti izuzetan umetnik .<\/p>\n

Ideja o temi Hristovog oplakivanja i skidanja skrsta razvijena je \u00a0u Nema\u010dkoj u 14. veku i veoma je sli\u010dna kasno srednjovekovnoj ideji predstavljanja mrtvog Hrista koji je ustao iz groba \u00a0i kojega \u010desto pridr\u017eavaju druge biblijske li\u010dnosti, sa amblemima Hristovog stradanja koji nagla\u0161avaju iskupiteljski zna\u010daj njegovih patnji. Ipak, tema Pjete ima za cilj da stavi ja\u010di akcenat na ljudsko stradanje, a slabiji na simboli\u010dke aspekte Hristovih muka.<\/p>\n

U skladu sa na\u010dinom predstavljanja religioznih slika 15. veka, i ovde je predstavljena brutalnost mu\u010denja Hristovog tela: lice okupano krvlju, rana od koplja iz koje isti\u010de krv i malaksalost mrtvog tela, u pozadini tela \u00a0koja vise razapeta na krstovima.<\/p>\n

Po tematici i relativno malom formatu dela \u201eSkidanje sa krsta\u201c je delo koje je o\u010digledno nastalo kao mala devociona slika, ikona namenjena privatnoj pobo\u017enosti. Zbog rafinmana izrade i visoke umetni\u010dke vrednosti velika je verovatno\u0107a da je nastala za privatnu kapelu nekog flamanskog aristokrate.<\/p>\n

Flamanska \u0161kola\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

U flandriji u 15. veku razvija se novi renesansni stil koji nastaje nezavisno od razvoja renesanse u Italiji. Poput umetnika u Italiji flamanski umetnici tako\u0111e otkrivaju linearnu perspektivu, eksperimenti\u0161u sa konceptima vremena i prostora. Tako\u0111e za flamansku renesansu ili \u201ears nova\u201c vezuje se i otkri\u0107e uljanih boja koje se pripisuje Janu Van Ajku. Upravo \u0107e Jan van Ajk stvoriti i nekoliko klju\u010dnih dela flamanske renesanse \u2013 Portret Arnolfinijevih, Portret \u010doveka sa crvenim turbanom, i mo\u017eda naj\u010duvenijih politptih toga doba Ganski oltar (obo\u017eavanje Misti\u010dnog jagnjeta). Me\u0111u ostalim umetnicima bitno je pomenuti Roberta Kampina, Ro\u017eea Van der Vejdena, Petrusa Kristusa, Hansa Memlinga koji su klju\u010dno odredili umetnost flamanske renesanse.<\/p>\n

\"02\"<\/a> \"03\"<\/a> \"04\"<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hristovio skidanje s krsta ili Pijeta, rad je nepoznatog flamanskog umetnika iz 15. veka. Slika […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1001015,"featured_media":8328,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[89],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8340","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-umetnicki-predmet-meseca"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nOktobar 2013. - Hristovio skidanje s krsta Flamanska \u0161kola, 15. vek - The Royal Family of Serbia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Hristovio skidanje s krsta ili Pijeta, rad je nepoznatog flamanskog umetnika iz 15. veka. 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