Speech given by HRH Crown Prince Alexander
To The Blago Fund (Treasure) Raising event in San
Francisco, California
On 10 May, 1998
Ladies and gentlemen,
It is a pleasure to be here with you this evening in San Francisco at
this first fund raising event for the recently formed Blago Fund. I find
it very important for all of us to give our support to promote Serbian
Cultural heritage and particularly to support young Serbian talent. Serbian
talent must flourish.
It is an honour to be a patron of the Blago Fund together with His Grace
Bishop Jovan of the Western American Diocese. The Karadjordjevic dynasty
and the Serbian Orthodox Church must act together with every one of Serbian
origin or descent and friends from everywhere to support such valiant efforts
such as The Blago Fund, to preserve and promote Serbian culture heritage.
It is interesting to note that in all the periods of greatness and progress
in the long history of the Serbian nation the Crown, the Church, and the
People have always acted in unity to benefit the Serbian nation. In these
particularly difficult and to put it mildly crazy days of where rule by
division prevails in our homeland. Our great Serbian heritage is fading
under the barrage of the negative use of nationalism and abuse of religion
that only creates confusion and ultimately damages our great civilisation.
We must in a united and positive way revive our faith and culture both
in the home country and in the Diaspora. The urgent regeneration of our
cultural roots must happen to re-establish the pillars of Serbian nationhood
and that must include true democracy, human rights, freedom of religion,
equal rights for all citizens, culture and education.
We must not forget our wonderful history, the Nemanjic period of Serbian
History, and more recently the rebirth of the Serbian State in the early
19th century. The Nemanjic period was remarkable not only for the birth
and consolidation of the Serbian medieval kingdom, but even more so for
the flowering of Serbian culture and spirituality. The imposing Serbian
monasteries of that period are evidence of tremendous cultural creativity
and a source of great pride for the Serbs wherever they live. Some of the
most beautiful of the monasteries are located in Kosovo and are an inalienable
part of Serbian cultural heritage.
I do not intend to go here deeply into the political aspect of the Kosovo
situation. In a recent statement, I stressed that: “the world should understand
something which is dear to all Serbs, namely that Serbian culture and Serbian
spirituality, which contributed to the European and world heritage, were
born in Kosovo, had flourished in Kosovo and must not be allowed to disappear
from Kosovo”.
Let us hope that the world will eventually come to recognise our good
people, our history and our feelings. The regime does not represent the
true Serbian people, the regime only represents itself. we must have good
public relations to get our views across in a civilised manner, but how
can we? When the regime has used for its own selfish promotion and
perpetual survival our citizens feelings negatively and abused them. The
fact is that our unfortunate people are being constantly corrupted and
intimidated through a clever propaganda system using the electronic and
written media. How can the citizens let alone culture survive under the
regime?
We find ourselves in a catch 22 situation. The Belgrade government and
politicians think solely of themselves, instead of the people. We all want
to do good for our homeland but how can we. When Belgrade does not want
to get it right for the people and represent the people’s best interests!
People are the biggest asset of a country and must have knowledgeable,
capable, caring, forward looking and responsible leaders. The Serbs are
part of Europe and not in some kind of another galaxy.
How much more smaller can we can get? The regime uses for survival Kosovo
today. Will it be soon Vojvodina? Will it be Montenegro? Will it soon also
happen on the outside in Macedonia? This is simply called buying time and
ending up with only the back yard, simply nothing in the end, but pain,
loss of pride and hardship.
How great our culture is, we should all be proud of the Nemanjic period
and particularly the foundation of the Serbian monastery of Hilandar on
Mount Athos in Greece. This year Hilandar is celebrating its 800th anniversary
and it is only proper to use this occasion to recall the outstanding role
it has played in Serbian history. Two men of royal birth founded Hilandar
in 1198; Hilandar quickly became the most important centre of Serbia’s
religious and cultural life. Its founders were – St. Sava and his father
St. Simeon – they were both outstanding personalities of the early period
of the Serbian medieval kingdom.
St. Sava became the first archbishop of the newly independent Serbian
Church in 1219. He was not only a great churchman, but also an able statesman,
diplomat, scholar and writer and, above all, an educator and founder of
a higher phase of Serbian culture. His influence through the ages has been
so great that the Serbian Church prides itself on being St. Sava’s Church.
After the liberation from Ottoman rule in the 19th century, leaders
of the reborn Serbian State – from Karadjordje onwards – worked hard to
enable the Serbs make up for lost time and to catch up with Europe’s civilising
process. Building on the foundations laid by St. Sava, the Crown, Church
and People again worked together to nurture the fragile new state and to
help bring about a renewal of culture, education and good citizenship.
Under my great grandfather, King Peter I Karadjordjevic, Serbia embarked
on a golden age of democracy, cultural and educational progress. It earned
great respect and prestige throughout Europe. King Peter I initially, and
indeed my grandfather King Alexander I paid much attention to the expansion
and consolidation of the educational system and cultural activities in
the new Yugoslav State.
The tragic death of King Alexander I in 1934 followed by the Axis onslaught
on Yugoslavia in 1941, civil war and the communist dictatorship take-over
in 1945 signalled the end of an era.
This is not the occasion to delve into what happened to Serbian culture
under the communist regime. Neither is this the place to go into an analysis
of the appalling tragedy, pain and dark negative era that has befallen
the Serbs, neighbours and most of South Eastern Europe in recent years.
I will only repeat what I said about this in my Easter message last month.
“The causes of our tragedy are manifold, but the most important is the
fact that we have lost our spiritual identity, our bearings as a nation.
We have lost the feeling of a common destiny and spiritual unity in which
a nation and its state act in harmony with God’s and man’s laws for the
good of all its citizens. This is the cause of our setbacks, defeats, our
loss of direction.” National culture is the core of identity of a people.
Any country would be lost, very dull, and totally insignificant without
culture.
I wholeheartedly agree with the goal of the Blago Fund to preserve and
promote Serbian treasures in a way that ties together the past, present
and future. People of Serbian origin across the world have the responsibility
to help preserve our culture. We also welcome advice and help from friends
across the world. Perhaps, Serbs overseas have the greater responsibility
since they do not suffer from the economic hardship, the barrage of propaganda
and other restraints experienced by our people at home under the regime.
Culture defines us as a nation. Our great Serbian poet Jovan Ducic, who
spent his last years here in the United States, gave a definition of homeland
or “otadzbina”. He said “homeland is neither soil, nor the race, nor the
language, but the collective spirit of the nation”. I put it to you that
this “collective spirit of the nation” finds its expression in many ways,
but primarily in cultural creativity of that nation. It is for this reason
that we must all support the Blago fund.
1997 HRHCP Aleksandar II
All Rights Reserved